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Glossary

Motor Planning (Praxis)

The brain's ability to figure out, plan and carry out an unfamiliar physical task.

Motor planning — also called praxis — is the three-step process by which the brain conceives of an action ("I want to climb onto the swing"), organises a sequence of movements, and then executes them smoothly. It is most obvious when a task is new: pouring from a jug for the first time, learning a new dance step, or copying a shape you have never drawn. Children with dyspraxia (developmental coordination disorder) have adequate muscle strength but struggle to plan novel movements — they look clumsy, take unusual routes around obstacles, or give up when a task is unfamiliar. OT intervention builds motor planning through graded novel challenges, not just repetition of familiar movements.